Glossary - W

Tuesday, 31 December 2013, Written by Administrator

» Walk On Ceiling - The ceiling membrane is of vital importance to the integrity and performance of any cleanroom. The concept of ceilings can vary from simple suspended
   lay-in grid types to sophisticated 'walk on' construction and plenums.

» Waferboard A building panel made by bonding together large, flat flakes of wood.

» Waffle slab A two-way concrete joist system.

» Wainscoting A wall facing, usually of wood, cut stone, or ceramic tile, that is carried only partway up a wall.

» Waler A horizontal beam used to sup- port sheeting or concrete formwork. Wane An irregular rounding of a long edge of a piece of dimension lumber caused by cutting the
   lumber from too near the outside surface of the log.

» Warm edge spacer A glazing edge spacer with improved thermal resistance.

» Washer A steel disk with a hole in the middle, used to spread the load from a bolt, screw, or nail across a wider area of material.

» Water–cement ratio An expression of the relative proportions, by weight, of water and cement in a concrete mixture.

» Waterproofing Material acting as a bar- rier to the flow of water and capable of withstanding hydrostatic pressure.

» Water-reducing admixture Concrete admixture that allows a reduction in the amount of mixing water while retaining the same workability, resulting in higher- strength
   concrete.

» Water-resistant gypsum board A gypsum board designed for use in locations where it may be exposed to occasional dampness.

» Water smoking The process of applying heat to evaporate the last water from clay products before they are fired.

» Waterstop A metal, synthetic rubber, bentonite clay, or sealant strip used to seal joints in concrete foundation walls.

» Water-struck brick A brick made in a mold that was wetted before the clay was placed on it.

» Water table The level at which the pres- sure of water in the soil is equal to the at- mospheric pressure; effectively, the level to which groundwater will fill an excava- tion; a
   wood molding or shaped brick used to make a transition between a thick- er foundation and the wall above.

» Water vapor Water in its gaseous phase. Wattle and daub Mud plaster (daub) ap- plied to a primitive lath of woven twigs or reeds (wattle).

» Waxing Filling of voids in marble slabs. Weathered joint A mortar joint finished in a sloping, planar profile that tends to shed water to the outside of the wall.

» Weathering steel A steel alloy that forms a tenacious, self-protecting rust layer when exposed to the atmosphere.

» Weather-resistive barrier A membrane used to resist the passage of liquid water or air through the exterior enclosure of a building.

» Weatherstrip A ribbon of resilient, brushlike, or springy material used to reduce air infiltration through the crack around a sash or door.

» Web A cross-connecting piece, such as the portion of a wide-flange shape that is perpendicular to the flanges or the por- tion of a concrete masonr y unit that is perpendicular
   to the face shells.

» Web stiffener A metal rib used to support the web of a light gauge steel joist or a structural steel girder against buckling.

» Weep hole A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building com- ponent or assembly.

» Weld A joint between two pieces of metal formed by fusing the pieces together by the application of intense heat, usually with the aid of additional metal melted from a rod or
   electrode.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 21 January 2014 13:39