- PCC/MCC as maintenance manual.
- Pre-Energising Checks for PCC.
- Inspect busbar chamber, unit compartments and cable alleys. Remove tools, conductor strands and any other material lying loose.
- Use vacuum cleaner to remove dust, small particles etc. Do not use air hoses which may contain oil, moisture.
- Wipe the interior, particularly the insulation, using a clean cloth. Do not use cotton waste.
- Check tightness of all electrical joints.
- Plug all unused opening on outer surfaces.
- Check alignment of operating handles for all switches and MCCBs. While despatching the switchboard, SECONDARIES OF CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ARE SHORTED. Remove these shortings while connecting relays/meters.
- Close all doors before energising the board. Do not operate any equipment with its compartment door open when the PCC is energised.
- Ensure that settings on protective devices are set for proper overload and short circuit co-ordination.
- Check operation of ACB and associated control circuit in accordance with the relevant scheme drawing.
- Measure insulation resistance of the system for any short or ground connection, using a 500V DC meggar.
- During the monsoon, the switchboard may show lower meggar values. If insulation level is lower than 1 Mohm, switch on the space heaters and check meggar value after some heating.
- If meggar value is satisfactory, the HV test need not be carried out. (Repeated insulation properties. All individual components as well as switchboard assemblies undergo HV test in the Factory). However, if HV test is deemed necessary, it should be conducted as per relevant Indian Standard.
- Ensure proper earthing connection. Ensure that all other ACBs/switches are off before switching on the Incomer.
Take following steps for cable termination :
- Remove insulation from cable end without damaging conductor strands. Cut the ends clean and square.
- Clean the conductor and coat immediately with inhibiting compound.
- In case sector shape conductors are used, from the conductor using a circular forming die. Forming should be done prior to cleaning and applying inhibiting compound.
- Use lugs with serrated barrels for crimping aluminium conductors. Serration increases the pull strength after crimping. It also cuts through the oxide film, if any, formed on the conductor.
- Coat the lug barrel with inhibiting compound from inside.
- Use proper crimping dies, as recommended by the lug manufacturer. For aluminium conductors, use ring or hexagonal dies. Ensure that the die surfaces meet during crimping. Incomplete crimping will result in higher temperature rise at the joint.
- In case of long barrel lugs, increase number of crimps i.e. crimp the lug at 2 to 2 places.
For MCC
In addition to precautions in PCC we have to take special care for MCC starter feeders
- Check SLD & Control Circuit.
- Check Interlocking connections.
- Check Field Interlocks. Shorting links provided on these interlocks need to be removed & field wiring to be done. Before making field wiring please check all circuit operations in cold start method. Give supply through starters only after check megger values of motor winding.
General Recommendations :
- Tools like screw drivers, fuse pulling handle, door opening key for cable alley.
- All reference drawings like General Arrangement Drawing, Scheme Drawing iii) Consumable spares like bulbs, fuses.
Do not use rewired HRC fuses. It may cause an explosion or are, leading to a fire.
Precautions before starting maintenance
- Switch off incoming power supply before removing top plates and side covers. Lock out incoming power supply. For safe operations, rack out the incomer ACB to isolated position and lock it.
- Measure voltage on busbars to ensure that busbars are de-energised.
- Switch off the control supply.Isolate remote control voltage souvrces. Short all CT secondaries. In case of shutdown on only one feeder, lock the upstream breaker in position.
- For safety of personnel, while working on busbars, provide temporary earthing using a metallic chain/strip near the work place. Remove this earthing only after the job is completed.
Specification
IP - Code Of Protection
Degree of Protection for the Electrical Enclosures As per IEC 529 & BS 5490
First Numeral- Protection Against Solid Particles
| IP | Test | Result |
| 0 | No protection | Object not protected |
| 1 | Protection against objects of size 50 mm in Dia or greater e.g Hand | Any Object having 50mm size should not enter |
| 2 | Protection against objects of size 12.5mm in Dia or greater e.g Fingers | Any Object having 12.50mm size should not enter |
| 3 | Protection against objects of size 2.5mm in Dia or greater e.g Tools | Any Object having 2.50mm size should not enter |
| 4 | Protection against objects of size 1mm in Dia or greater e.g Small Wire | Any Object having 1 mm size should not enter |
| 5 | Dust Protected | Harmful Dust Particles Protected |
| 6 | Dust Proof | Completely Protected Against Dust particles |
IP - Code Of Protection
Degree of Protection for the Electrical Enclosures As per IEC 529 & BS 5490
Second Numeral- Protection Against Water
| IP | Test | Result |
| 0 | No protection | Object not protected |
| 1 | Protection against water Droplets falling vertically( 0 )Deg | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 2 | Protection against water Dropping at 15 Deg from both sides of vertical | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 3 | Protection against Sprayed water upto 60 Deg from both sides of vertical | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 4 | Protection against Splashing water From all sides of vertical | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 5 | Protection against normal ( 1 Kg)water Jet From all sides of vertical | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 6 | Protection against Power ful water Jet (4-5 Kg)From all sides of vertical | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| 7 | Protection against Temporary immersion in water upto 1 meter | No Harmful Effect of Water |
| Wire Selection Chart | |
| PVC Copper Flexible | |
| Upto 6 Amp | 2.5 sqmm |
| Upto16 Amp | 2.5 sqmm |
| Upto 20 Amp | 4 sqmm |
| Upto32 Amp | 6 sqmm |
| Upto 40 Amp | 10 sqmm |
| Upto 63 Amp | 16 sqmm |
| Upto 80 Amp | 35 sqmm |
| Busbar Selection | |||
| Al | Cu | Nywin wire | |
| Upto 100 A | 20x5 | 20x5 | size 4 |
| Upto 125 A | 25x6 | 20x5 | size 4 |
| upto 160 A | 25x6 | 25x6 | Size 2 |
| Upto 200 A | 25x8 | 25x6 | size 0 |
| Upto 250 A | 25x10 | 25x8 | Size 000 |
| Upto 315 A | 30x10 | 25x8 | Size 0000 |
| Upto 400 A | 40x10 | 30x10 | |
| Upto 500 A | 50x10 | 40x10 | |
| Upto 630 A | 50x12/60x10 | 40x10 | |
| Nywin wire only for local application | |||
| Torque Wrench For various Types of Bolts | |||
| Sr. No. | Bolt Size | Torque (N—m) for | |
| Up to 4.8 Grade | 8.8 Grade and above | ||
| 1 | M3 | 0.5 | — |
| 2 | M4 | 1.12 | — |
| 3 | M5 | 2.2 | — |
| 4 | M6 | 3.8 | — |
| 5 | M8 | — | 19 |
| 6 | M10 | — | 37.5 |
| 7 | M12 | — | 62 |
| 8 | M16 | — | 155 |
| 9 | M20 | — | 290 |